What is the dividend?

What is the dividend?

A dividend is a payment made by a company to its shareholders, typically as a portion of its profits. Dividends are one way companies reward their investors.

You will be eligible for dividends If you’ve purchased the stocks before the ex-date. If you've purchased the shares on or after the ex-date, you will not be eligible for the dividend.

Types of Dividends:

Cash Dividends: The most common type, where shareholders receive a cash payment per share owned.

Stock Dividends: Instead of cash, companies issue additional shares to shareholders. This increases the number of shares each investor holds.

Interim and Final Dividends: Interim dividends are paid during the year, while final dividends are paid at the end of the financial year.

Example: If ABC Ltd declares a dividend of Rs.5/share and the market value of the share is Rs.250 then:

Dividend Yield = Full-year Dividend/Current Share Price

In this case it is: 5/250 = 0.02 or 2%
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