A dividend is a payment made by a company to its shareholders, typically as a portion of its profits. Dividends are one way companies reward their investors.
You will be eligible for dividends If you’ve purchased the stocks before the ex-date. If you've purchased the shares on or after the ex-date, you will not be eligible for the dividend.
Types of Dividends:
Cash Dividends: The most common type, where shareholders receive a cash payment per share owned.
Stock Dividends: Instead of cash, companies issue additional shares to shareholders. This increases the number of shares each investor holds.
Interim and Final Dividends: Interim dividends are paid during the year, while final dividends are paid at the end of the financial year.
Example: If ABC Ltd declares a dividend of Rs.5/share and the market value of the share is Rs.250 then:
Dividend Yield = Full-year Dividend/Current Share Price
In this case it is: 5/250 = 0.02 or 2%